What happens to the equilibrium of the reaction 2NO2(g) ⇌ N2O4(g) when the tempe

Practice Questions

Q1
What happens to the equilibrium of the reaction 2NO2(g) ⇌ N2O4(g) when the temperature is decreased?
  1. Shift to the left
  2. Shift to the right
  3. No change
  4. Increase the rate of reaction

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What happens to the equilibrium of the reaction 2NO2(g) ⇌ N2O4(g) when the temperature is decreased?
  • Step 1: Identify the reaction: 2NO2(g) ⇌ N2O4(g).
  • Step 2: Determine if the reaction is exothermic or endothermic. In this case, the reaction is exothermic, meaning it releases heat.
  • Step 3: Understand Le Chatelier's Principle, which states that if a system at equilibrium is disturbed, it will shift to counteract the disturbance.
  • Step 4: Recognize that decreasing the temperature is a disturbance that removes heat from the system.
  • Step 5: Since the reaction is exothermic, removing heat will shift the equilibrium to the right to produce more heat.
  • Step 6: Conclude that the equilibrium shifts to the right, favoring the formation of N2O4.
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