In the reaction CO(g) + 2H2(g) ⇌ CH3OH(g), what effect does adding more CO have

Practice Questions

Q1
In the reaction CO(g) + 2H2(g) ⇌ CH3OH(g), what effect does adding more CO have on the equilibrium?
  1. Shift to the left
  2. Shift to the right
  3. No change
  4. Increase the rate of reaction

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

In the reaction CO(g) + 2H2(g) ⇌ CH3OH(g), what effect does adding more CO have on the equilibrium?
  • Step 1: Identify the reaction: CO(g) + 2H2(g) ⇌ CH3OH(g).
  • Step 2: Understand what equilibrium means: It is a balance between reactants (CO and H2) and products (CH3OH).
  • Step 3: Recognize that adding more CO increases its concentration in the reaction.
  • Step 4: Apply Le Chatelier's Principle: When you add more of a reactant, the equilibrium will shift to use up that reactant.
  • Step 5: Determine the direction of the shift: Since we added CO, the equilibrium shifts to the right.
  • Step 6: Conclude that shifting to the right means producing more CH3OH.
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