In the reaction CO(g) + 2H2(g) ⇌ CH3OH(g), what effect does adding more CO have

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Question: In the reaction CO(g) + 2H2(g) ⇌ CH3OH(g), what effect does adding more CO have on the equilibrium?

Options:

Correct Answer: Shift to the right

Solution:

Adding more CO increases its concentration, which shifts the equilibrium to the right to produce more CH3OH.

In the reaction CO(g) + 2H2(g) ⇌ CH3OH(g), what effect does adding more CO have on the equilibrium?

In the reaction CO(g) + 2H2(g) ⇌ CH3OH(g), what effect does adding more CO have on the equilibrium?

Step 1: Identify the reaction: CO(g) + 2H2(g) ⇌ CH3OH(g).
Step 2: Understand what equilibrium means: It is a balance between reactants (CO and H2) and products (CH3OH).
Step 3: Recognize that adding more CO increases its concentration in the reaction.
Step 4: Apply Le Chatelier's Principle: When you add more of a reactant, the equilibrium will shift to use up that reactant.
Step 5: Determine the direction of the shift: Since we added CO, the equilibrium shifts to the right.
Step 6: Conclude that shifting to the right means producing more CH3OH.

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