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What is the effect of adding an inert gas at constant volume to a system at equi

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Question: What is the effect of adding an inert gas at constant volume to a system at equilibrium?

Options:

  1. Shifts the equilibrium to the right
  2. Shifts the equilibrium to the left
  3. No effect
  4. Increases the reaction rate

Correct Answer: No effect

Solution:

Adding an inert gas at constant volume does not change the partial pressures of the reactants or products, thus it has no effect on the equilibrium position.

What is the effect of adding an inert gas at constant volume to a system at equi

Practice Questions

Q1
What is the effect of adding an inert gas at constant volume to a system at equilibrium?
  1. Shifts the equilibrium to the right
  2. Shifts the equilibrium to the left
  3. No effect
  4. Increases the reaction rate

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What is the effect of adding an inert gas at constant volume to a system at equilibrium?
  • Step 1: Understand what an inert gas is. An inert gas is a gas that does not react with the substances in the system.
  • Step 2: Recognize that the system is at equilibrium. This means the rates of the forward and reverse reactions are equal.
  • Step 3: Know that adding an inert gas at constant volume means you are increasing the total pressure of the system without changing the amount of reactants or products.
  • Step 4: Realize that the partial pressures of the reactants and products depend only on their amounts and not on the presence of the inert gas.
  • Step 5: Conclude that since the partial pressures of the reactants and products do not change, the equilibrium position remains the same.
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