If a reaction at equilibrium is disturbed by removing a product, what will occur

Practice Questions

Q1
If a reaction at equilibrium is disturbed by removing a product, what will occur?
  1. Equilibrium shifts to the right
  2. Equilibrium shifts to the left
  3. No change in equilibrium position
  4. Reaction stops

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

If a reaction at equilibrium is disturbed by removing a product, what will occur?
  • Step 1: Understand that a chemical reaction can reach a state called equilibrium, where the rates of the forward and reverse reactions are equal.
  • Step 2: Recognize that at equilibrium, the concentrations of reactants and products remain constant.
  • Step 3: Know that if you disturb this equilibrium by changing the conditions (like removing a product), the system will try to counteract that change.
  • Step 4: When you remove a product, the concentration of that product decreases.
  • Step 5: According to Le Chatelier's Principle, the equilibrium will shift in the direction that produces more of the removed product.
  • Step 6: This means the reaction will shift to the right, favoring the formation of more products to replace what was removed.
  • Le Chatelier's Principle – When a system at equilibrium is subjected to a change in concentration, pressure, or temperature, the system will adjust to counteract that change and restore a new equilibrium.
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