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What is the effect of adding an inert gas to a reaction at equilibrium at consta

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Question: What is the effect of adding an inert gas to a reaction at equilibrium at constant volume?

Options:

  1. Shifts the equilibrium to the right
  2. Shifts the equilibrium to the left
  3. No effect
  4. Increases the reaction rate

Correct Answer: No effect

Solution:

Adding an inert gas at constant volume does not change the partial pressures of the reactants or products, thus having no effect on the equilibrium position.

What is the effect of adding an inert gas to a reaction at equilibrium at consta

Practice Questions

Q1
What is the effect of adding an inert gas to a reaction at equilibrium at constant volume?
  1. Shifts the equilibrium to the right
  2. Shifts the equilibrium to the left
  3. No effect
  4. Increases the reaction rate

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What is the effect of adding an inert gas to a reaction at equilibrium at constant volume?
  • Step 1: Understand what equilibrium means. In a chemical reaction at equilibrium, the rates of the forward and reverse reactions are equal.
  • Step 2: Know what an inert gas is. An inert gas is a gas that does not react with the substances in the reaction.
  • Step 3: Recognize that adding an inert gas at constant volume means you are increasing the total pressure of the system without changing the amounts of reactants or products.
  • Step 4: Realize that the partial pressures of the reactants and products depend only on their amounts and not on the total pressure of the system.
  • Step 5: Conclude that since the partial pressures of the reactants and products remain unchanged, the position of the equilibrium does not shift.
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