In an RLC circuit, what is the condition for resonance?

Practice Questions

Q1
In an RLC circuit, what is the condition for resonance?
  1. XL = XC
  2. R = 0
  3. L = C
  4. f = 0

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

In an RLC circuit, what is the condition for resonance?
  • Step 1: Understand that an RLC circuit has three main components: a resistor (R), an inductor (L), and a capacitor (C).
  • Step 2: Know that inductive reactance (XL) is the opposition to current flow caused by the inductor, and it depends on the frequency of the current and the inductance value.
  • Step 3: Understand that capacitive reactance (XC) is the opposition to current flow caused by the capacitor, and it also depends on the frequency of the current and the capacitance value.
  • Step 4: Recognize that resonance in an RLC circuit happens when the inductor's opposition (XL) is equal to the capacitor's opposition (XC).
  • Step 5: Write the condition for resonance: XL = XC.
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