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If z = 2(cos(Ο€/3) + i sin(Ο€/3)), find z in rectangular form.

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Question: If z = 2(cos(Ο€/3) + i sin(Ο€/3)), find z in rectangular form.

Options:

  1. 1 + √3i
  2. 2 + √3i
  3. 1 + 2i
  4. 2 + 2i

Correct Answer: 1 + √3i

Solution:

z = 2(1/2 + i√3/2) = 1 + √3i.

If z = 2(cos(Ο€/3) + i sin(Ο€/3)), find z in rectangular form.

Practice Questions

Q1
If z = 2(cos(Ο€/3) + i sin(Ο€/3)), find z in rectangular form.
  1. 1 + √3i
  2. 2 + √3i
  3. 1 + 2i
  4. 2 + 2i

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

If z = 2(cos(Ο€/3) + i sin(Ο€/3)), find z in rectangular form.
  • Step 1: Identify the given expression for z, which is z = 2(cos(Ο€/3) + i sin(Ο€/3)).
  • Step 2: Calculate cos(Ο€/3). The value of cos(Ο€/3) is 1/2.
  • Step 3: Calculate sin(Ο€/3). The value of sin(Ο€/3) is √3/2.
  • Step 4: Substitute the values of cos(Ο€/3) and sin(Ο€/3) into the expression for z: z = 2(1/2 + i√3/2).
  • Step 5: Distribute the 2 into the expression: z = 2 * (1/2) + 2 * (i√3/2).
  • Step 6: Simplify the expression: z = 1 + √3i.
  • Polar to Rectangular Conversion – The question tests the ability to convert a complex number from polar form (using cosine and sine) to rectangular form (a + bi).
  • Trigonometric Values – It requires knowledge of the trigonometric values of cosine and sine for common angles, specifically Ο€/3.
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