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According to the kinetic theory, the pressure exerted by a gas is due to:

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Question: According to the kinetic theory, the pressure exerted by a gas is due to:

Options:

  1. Gravitational force
  2. Molecular collisions with the walls
  3. Temperature of the gas
  4. Volume of the gas

Correct Answer: Molecular collisions with the walls

Solution:

The pressure exerted by a gas is due to the collisions of gas molecules with the walls of the container.

According to the kinetic theory, the pressure exerted by a gas is due to:

Practice Questions

Q1
According to the kinetic theory, the pressure exerted by a gas is due to:
  1. Gravitational force
  2. Molecular collisions with the walls
  3. Temperature of the gas
  4. Volume of the gas

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

According to the kinetic theory, the pressure exerted by a gas is due to:
  • Step 1: Understand that gas is made up of tiny particles called molecules.
  • Step 2: Know that these gas molecules are always moving around in random directions.
  • Step 3: Realize that when these moving gas molecules hit the walls of their container, they exert a force on the walls.
  • Step 4: Understand that this force from the collisions of the gas molecules with the walls creates pressure.
  • Step 5: Conclude that the more frequent and forceful the collisions, the higher the pressure of the gas.
  • Kinetic Theory of Gases – The theory that explains the behavior of gases in terms of the motion of their molecules, emphasizing that pressure results from molecular collisions.
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