If a boat can travel 20 km upstream in 4 hours, what is the speed of the current

Practice Questions

Q1
If a boat can travel 20 km upstream in 4 hours, what is the speed of the current if the speed of the boat in still water is 10 km/h?
  1. 2 km/h
  2. 3 km/h
  3. 4 km/h
  4. 5 km/h

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

If a boat can travel 20 km upstream in 4 hours, what is the speed of the current if the speed of the boat in still water is 10 km/h?
  • Step 1: Understand that the boat travels upstream against the current.
  • Step 2: Calculate the speed of the boat when it is going upstream using the formula: speed = distance / time.
  • Step 3: Plug in the values: distance is 20 km and time is 4 hours. So, speed upstream = 20 km / 4 hours = 5 km/h.
  • Step 4: Know that the speed of the boat in still water is given as 10 km/h.
  • Step 5: To find the speed of the current, subtract the speed upstream from the speed of the boat in still water: speed of current = speed of boat - speed upstream.
  • Step 6: Plug in the values: speed of current = 10 km/h - 5 km/h = 5 km/h.
  • Relative Speed – Understanding how the speed of a boat is affected by the current when traveling upstream.
  • Speed Calculation – Calculating speed using the formula speed = distance/time.
  • Upstream vs. Still Water Speed – Differentiating between the speed of the boat in still water and its effective speed when moving against the current.
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