What is the shape of a molecule with 5 bonding pairs and 1 lone pair?

What is the shape of a molecule with 5 bonding pairs and 1 lone pair?

Step 1: Understand that a molecule can have bonding pairs (shared electrons) and lone pairs (unshared electrons).
Step 2: Identify that there are 5 bonding pairs in this molecule.
Step 3: Recognize that there is 1 lone pair in this molecule.
Step 4: Use the VSEPR theory (Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion) to determine the shape based on the number of bonding and lone pairs.
Step 5: Note that 5 bonding pairs and 1 lone pair create a specific arrangement.
Step 6: Visualize the arrangement: the 5 bonding pairs form a base shape, and the lone pair affects the overall shape.
Step 7: Conclude that the molecular shape is square pyramidal, where the lone pair is positioned above the square base formed by the 5 bonding pairs.

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