What is the relationship between the orbital radius and the time period of a sat

Practice Questions

Q1
What is the relationship between the orbital radius and the time period of a satellite?
  1. T ∝ r^2
  2. T ∝ r^3/2
  3. T ∝ r
  4. T ∝ r^1/2

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What is the relationship between the orbital radius and the time period of a satellite?
  • Step 1: Understand what a satellite is. A satellite is an object that orbits around a planet.
  • Step 2: Learn about orbital radius. The orbital radius (r) is the distance from the center of the planet to the satellite.
  • Step 3: Know what the time period (T) is. The time period is the time it takes for the satellite to complete one full orbit around the planet.
  • Step 4: Familiarize yourself with Kepler's third law. This law states that the square of the time period of a satellite is proportional to the cube of its orbital radius.
  • Step 5: Write the relationship mathematically. This can be expressed as T^2 ∝ r^3, which means if you increase the radius, the time period increases.
  • Step 6: Simplify the relationship. From T^2 ∝ r^3, we can derive that T ∝ r^(3/2). This means the time period increases as the orbital radius increases.
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