What is the gravitational field strength at a distance of 3R from the center of

Practice Questions

Q1
What is the gravitational field strength at a distance of 3R from the center of a planet of mass M and radius R?
  1. G*M/R²
  2. G*M/(3R)²
  3. G*M/(9R²)
  4. G*M/(6R²)

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What is the gravitational field strength at a distance of 3R from the center of a planet of mass M and radius R?
  • Step 1: Understand the formula for gravitational field strength, which is g = GM/r², where G is the gravitational constant, M is the mass of the planet, and r is the distance from the center of the planet.
  • Step 2: Identify the distance from the center of the planet. In this case, the distance is 3R, where R is the radius of the planet.
  • Step 3: Substitute the distance into the formula. Replace r with 3R in the formula: g = GM/(3R)².
  • Step 4: Calculate (3R)². This equals 9R².
  • Step 5: Substitute 9R² back into the formula: g = GM/9R².
  • Step 6: The final expression for gravitational field strength at a distance of 3R from the center of the planet is g = GM/9R².
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