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What is the effect of dielectric material on capacitance?

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Question: What is the effect of dielectric material on capacitance?

Options:

  1. Increases capacitance
  2. Decreases capacitance
  3. No effect
  4. Depends on the charge

Correct Answer: Increases capacitance

Solution:

The presence of a dielectric material increases the capacitance of a capacitor.

What is the effect of dielectric material on capacitance?

Practice Questions

Q1
What is the effect of dielectric material on capacitance?
  1. Increases capacitance
  2. Decreases capacitance
  3. No effect
  4. Depends on the charge

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What is the effect of dielectric material on capacitance?
  • Step 1: Understand what capacitance is. Capacitance is the ability of a capacitor to store electrical energy.
  • Step 2: Know what a dielectric material is. A dielectric is an insulating material that can be placed between the plates of a capacitor.
  • Step 3: Recognize that when a dielectric material is added between the plates of a capacitor, it affects the electric field.
  • Step 4: Realize that the dielectric material reduces the electric field strength between the plates.
  • Step 5: Understand that this reduction in electric field allows the capacitor to store more charge.
  • Step 6: Conclude that because the capacitor can store more charge with the dielectric, its capacitance increases.
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