Which molecule has a central atom with dsp3 hybridization?

Practice Questions

Q1
Which molecule has a central atom with dsp3 hybridization?
  1. SF6
  2. PCl5
  3. NH3
  4. CCl4

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

Which molecule has a central atom with dsp3 hybridization?
  • Step 1: Understand what dsp3 hybridization means. It involves one d orbital, one s orbital, and three p orbitals mixing together.
  • Step 2: Identify the central atom in the molecule. In PCl5, the central atom is phosphorus (P).
  • Step 3: Determine the number of bonding pairs and lone pairs around the central atom. PCl5 has five chlorine (Cl) atoms bonded to phosphorus, with no lone pairs.
  • Step 4: Recognize that five bonding pairs require dsp3 hybridization, which allows for a trigonal bipyramidal shape.
  • Step 5: Conclude that PCl5 is the molecule with a central atom that has dsp3 hybridization.
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