Which molecule has a central atom with dsp3 hybridization?

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Question: Which molecule has a central atom with dsp3 hybridization?

Options:

Correct Answer: PCl5

Solution:

PCl5 has phosphorus in the center, which is dsp3 hybridized, leading to a trigonal bipyramidal geometry.

Which molecule has a central atom with dsp3 hybridization?

Which molecule has a central atom with dsp3 hybridization?

Step 1: Understand what dsp3 hybridization means. It involves one d orbital, one s orbital, and three p orbitals mixing together.
Step 2: Identify the central atom in the molecule. In PCl5, the central atom is phosphorus (P).
Step 3: Determine the number of bonding pairs and lone pairs around the central atom. PCl5 has five chlorine (Cl) atoms bonded to phosphorus, with no lone pairs.
Step 4: Recognize that five bonding pairs require dsp3 hybridization, which allows for a trigonal bipyramidal shape.
Step 5: Conclude that PCl5 is the molecule with a central atom that has dsp3 hybridization.

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