Step 1: Understand what a lever is. A lever is a simple machine that helps lift or move heavy objects.
Step 2: Identify the parts of a lever. A lever has three main parts: the fulcrum (the pivot point), the load (the object being lifted), and the effort (the force applied to lift the load).
Step 3: Learn about the fulcrum. The fulcrum is the point where the lever pivots. It can be placed in different positions to change how the lever works.
Step 4: Understand mechanical advantage. Mechanical advantage means that a small force (effort) can lift a larger force (load) by using the lever.
Step 5: See how it works. When you push down on one end of the lever (effort), the other end lifts the load. The position of the fulcrum affects how easy it is to lift the load.
Step 6: Remember the formula. The mechanical advantage can be calculated by the ratio of the distances from the fulcrum to the effort and the load.
