What is the molecular geometry of a molecule with a trigonal bipyramidal electro

Practice Questions

Q1
What is the molecular geometry of a molecule with a trigonal bipyramidal electron geometry and one lone pair?
  1. T-shaped
  2. Linear
  3. Trigonal planar
  4. Octahedral

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What is the molecular geometry of a molecule with a trigonal bipyramidal electron geometry and one lone pair?
  • Step 1: Understand that 'trigonal bipyramidal' means there are five regions of electron density around the central atom.
  • Step 2: Recognize that 'one lone pair' means one of these five regions is not bonded to another atom.
  • Step 3: Visualize the trigonal bipyramidal shape, which has three atoms in a plane (equatorial) and two atoms above and below (axial).
  • Step 4: Place the lone pair in one of the equatorial positions to minimize repulsion with the other atoms.
  • Step 5: Identify the remaining three bonded atoms, which will form a 'T' shape due to the lone pair's position.
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