In which type of hybridization does an atom use one s and three p orbitals?

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Question: In which type of hybridization does an atom use one s and three p orbitals?

Options:

Correct Answer: sp3

Solution:

sp3 hybridization involves one s and three p orbitals, resulting in a tetrahedral geometry.

In which type of hybridization does an atom use one s and three p orbitals?

In which type of hybridization does an atom use one s and three p orbitals?

Step 1: Understand what hybridization means. It is a concept in chemistry where atomic orbitals mix to form new hybrid orbitals.
Step 2: Identify the types of atomic orbitals involved. In this case, we are looking at one s orbital and three p orbitals.
Step 3: Combine the one s and three p orbitals. This combination creates four new hybrid orbitals.
Step 4: Recognize the geometry associated with these hybrid orbitals. The arrangement of these four orbitals is tetrahedral.
Step 5: Conclude that the type of hybridization that uses one s and three p orbitals is called sp3 hybridization.

Hybridization – The concept of hybridization involves the mixing of atomic orbitals to form new hybrid orbitals that can explain molecular geometry.
sp3 Hybridization – sp3 hybridization specifically refers to the combination of one s orbital and three p orbitals, leading to a tetrahedral arrangement of electron pairs.