What is the primary product when a carboxylic acid is reduced with lithium alumi

Practice Questions

Q1
What is the primary product when a carboxylic acid is reduced with lithium aluminum hydride (LiAlH4)?
  1. Alcohol
  2. Aldehyde
  3. Ketone
  4. Ester

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What is the primary product when a carboxylic acid is reduced with lithium aluminum hydride (LiAlH4)?
  • Step 1: Understand that a carboxylic acid is a type of organic compound that contains a carboxyl group (-COOH).
  • Step 2: Know that lithium aluminum hydride (LiAlH4) is a strong reducing agent used in organic chemistry.
  • Step 3: When a carboxylic acid is treated with LiAlH4, the reducing agent donates electrons to the carboxylic acid.
  • Step 4: This process converts the carboxylic acid into an intermediate compound called an aldehyde.
  • Step 5: The aldehyde is then further reduced by LiAlH4 to form a primary alcohol.
  • Step 6: The final product of this reaction is a primary alcohol, which is the main product when reducing a carboxylic acid with LiAlH4.
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