What is the primary product when a carboxylic acid is reduced with lithium alumi

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Question: What is the primary product when a carboxylic acid is reduced with lithium aluminum hydride (LiAlH4)?

Options:

Correct Answer: Alcohol

Solution:

Lithium aluminum hydride reduces carboxylic acids to primary alcohols.

What is the primary product when a carboxylic acid is reduced with lithium aluminum hydride (LiAlH4)?

What is the primary product when a carboxylic acid is reduced with lithium aluminum hydride (LiAlH4)?

Step 1: Understand that a carboxylic acid is a type of organic compound that contains a carboxyl group (-COOH).
Step 2: Know that lithium aluminum hydride (LiAlH4) is a strong reducing agent used in organic chemistry.
Step 3: When a carboxylic acid is treated with LiAlH4, the reducing agent donates electrons to the carboxylic acid.
Step 4: This process converts the carboxylic acid into an intermediate compound called an aldehyde.
Step 5: The aldehyde is then further reduced by LiAlH4 to form a primary alcohol.
Step 6: The final product of this reaction is a primary alcohol, which is the main product when reducing a carboxylic acid with LiAlH4.

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