Which of the following molecules has a nonpolar covalent bond?

Practice Questions

Q1
Which of the following molecules has a nonpolar covalent bond?
  1. HCl
  2. O2
  3. NH3
  4. H2O

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

Which of the following molecules has a nonpolar covalent bond?
  • Step 1: Understand what a covalent bond is. A covalent bond is when two atoms share electrons.
  • Step 2: Identify what a nonpolar covalent bond is. A nonpolar covalent bond occurs when the atoms sharing electrons have the same electronegativity, meaning they pull on the electrons equally.
  • Step 3: Look at the molecule O2. It consists of two oxygen atoms.
  • Step 4: Check if the two oxygen atoms are identical. Yes, they are both oxygen.
  • Step 5: Since both atoms are the same, they share the electrons equally.
  • Step 6: Conclude that O2 has a nonpolar covalent bond because the electrons are shared equally between the two identical oxygen atoms.
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