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What is the main product when ethylamine is treated with nitrous acid?

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Question: What is the main product when ethylamine is treated with nitrous acid?

Options:

  1. Ethyl alcohol
  2. Ethyl diazonium salt
  3. Ethylamine hydrochloride
  4. No reaction

Correct Answer: Ethyl diazonium salt

Solution: 

Ethylamine reacts with nitrous acid to form ethyl diazonium salt, which is a key intermediate in organic synthesis.

What is the main product when ethylamine is treated with nitrous acid?

Practice Questions

Q1
What is the main product when ethylamine is treated with nitrous acid?
  1. Ethyl alcohol
  2. Ethyl diazonium salt
  3. Ethylamine hydrochloride
  4. No reaction

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What is the main product when ethylamine is treated with nitrous acid?
  • Step 1: Understand that ethylamine is a compound made of an ethyl group (C2H5) and an amine group (NH2).
  • Step 2: Know that nitrous acid (HNO2) is a weak acid that can react with amines.
  • Step 3: When ethylamine is mixed with nitrous acid, a chemical reaction occurs.
  • Step 4: This reaction converts ethylamine into ethyl diazonium salt.
  • Step 5: Ethyl diazonium salt is an important intermediate used in further chemical reactions in organic synthesis.
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