What is the equation of an ellipse with foci at (±c, 0) and vertices at (±a, 0)?

Practice Questions

Q1
What is the equation of an ellipse with foci at (±c, 0) and vertices at (±a, 0)?
  1. x^2/a^2 + y^2/b^2 = 1
  2. y^2/a^2 + x^2/b^2 = 1
  3. x^2/b^2 + y^2/a^2 = 1
  4. y^2/b^2 + x^2/a^2 = 1

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What is the equation of an ellipse with foci at (±c, 0) and vertices at (±a, 0)?
  • Step 1: Understand that an ellipse is a shape that looks like a stretched circle.
  • Step 2: Identify the foci of the ellipse, which are points located at (±c, 0). This means the foci are on the horizontal axis.
  • Step 3: Identify the vertices of the ellipse, which are points located at (±a, 0). This means the vertices are also on the horizontal axis.
  • Step 4: Recognize that the major axis of the ellipse is horizontal because the foci and vertices are along the x-axis.
  • Step 5: Recall the standard form of the equation for an ellipse with a horizontal major axis, which is x²/a² + y²/b² = 1.
  • Step 6: In this equation, 'a' represents the distance from the center to the vertices, and 'b' represents the distance from the center to the endpoints of the minor axis.
  • Step 7: To find 'b', use the relationship c² = a² - b², where 'c' is the distance from the center to the foci.
  • Step 8: Substitute the values of 'a' and 'b' into the standard form equation to get the specific equation of the ellipse.
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