How many different ways can 4 people be seated at a round table?

Practice Questions

Q1
How many different ways can 4 people be seated at a round table?
  1. 6
  2. 12
  3. 24
  4. 30

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

How many different ways can 4 people be seated at a round table?
  • Step 1: Understand that seating people at a round table is different from a straight line because the arrangement is circular.
  • Step 2: Realize that when arranging people in a circle, one person's position can be fixed to avoid counting the same arrangement multiple times.
  • Step 3: For 4 people, if we fix one person in one seat, we only need to arrange the remaining 3 people.
  • Step 4: The number of ways to arrange 3 people is calculated using the factorial of 3, which is written as 3!.
  • Step 5: Calculate 3! = 3 × 2 × 1 = 6.
  • Step 6: Therefore, the total number of different ways to seat 4 people at a round table is 6.
  • Circular Permutations – In circular arrangements, one position is fixed to account for rotations, leading to (n-1)! arrangements.
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