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The argument of the complex number z = -1 - i is?

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Question: The argument of the complex number z = -1 - i is?

Options:

  1. -3π/4
  2. 3π/4
  3. π/4
  4. -π/4

Correct Answer: -3π/4

Solution:

The argument of z = -1 - i is θ = tan^(-1)(-1/-1) = -3π/4.

The argument of the complex number z = -1 - i is?

Practice Questions

Q1
The argument of the complex number z = -1 - i is?
  1. -3π/4
  2. 3π/4
  3. π/4
  4. -π/4

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

The argument of the complex number z = -1 - i is?
  • Step 1: Identify the complex number z, which is given as z = -1 - i.
  • Step 2: Recognize that the complex number can be represented in the form z = x + yi, where x = -1 and y = -1.
  • Step 3: Determine the coordinates of the complex number in the complex plane: (-1, -1).
  • Step 4: Find the angle θ (argument) using the formula θ = tan^(-1)(y/x). Here, y = -1 and x = -1.
  • Step 5: Substitute the values into the formula: θ = tan^(-1)(-1/-1) = tan^(-1)(1).
  • Step 6: The angle for tan^(-1)(1) is π/4, but since both x and y are negative, the angle is in the third quadrant.
  • Step 7: Adjust the angle for the third quadrant: θ = π + π/4 = 5π/4.
  • Step 8: Alternatively, you can express the angle as a negative angle: θ = -3π/4, which is equivalent.
  • Complex Numbers – Understanding the representation of complex numbers in the form z = a + bi, where a is the real part and b is the imaginary part.
  • Argument of a Complex Number – The argument of a complex number is the angle θ formed with the positive real axis in the complex plane, calculated using the arctangent function.
  • Quadrants in the Complex Plane – Recognizing the position of complex numbers in different quadrants to determine the correct angle for the argument.
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