What happens to the pressure of a real gas as the temperature decreases at const

Practice Questions

Q1
What happens to the pressure of a real gas as the temperature decreases at constant volume?
  1. Pressure increases
  2. Pressure decreases
  3. Pressure remains constant
  4. Pressure fluctuates

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What happens to the pressure of a real gas as the temperature decreases at constant volume?
  • Step 1: Understand that a gas is made up of tiny particles (molecules) that are always moving.
  • Step 2: Know that the temperature of a gas is related to the speed of its molecules; higher temperature means faster molecules, and lower temperature means slower molecules.
  • Step 3: Recognize that pressure is caused by gas molecules hitting the walls of their container.
  • Step 4: When the temperature decreases, the molecules move slower, which means they hit the walls of the container less often and with less force.
  • Step 5: Since the volume of the container is constant, the decrease in the speed of the molecules leads to a decrease in pressure.
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