Which of the following compounds undergoes an S_N2 reaction most readily?

Practice Questions

Q1
Which of the following compounds undergoes an S_N2 reaction most readily?
  1. 1-bromopropane
  2. 2-bromopropane
  3. 3-bromopropane
  4. Benzyl bromide

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

Which of the following compounds undergoes an S_N2 reaction most readily?
  • Step 1: Understand what an S_N2 reaction is. It is a type of chemical reaction where one molecule replaces another in a single step.
  • Step 2: Identify the types of compounds involved. In this case, we are comparing 1-bromopropane with secondary and tertiary halides.
  • Step 3: Recognize that steric hindrance refers to how crowded a molecule is. More crowded molecules are harder for the S_N2 reaction to occur.
  • Step 4: Note that 1-bromopropane is a primary halide, meaning it has less steric hindrance compared to secondary and tertiary halides.
  • Step 5: Conclude that because 1-bromopropane has less steric hindrance, it can undergo S_N2 reactions more readily than the other types of halides.
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