Which of the following is the correct IUPAC name for C3H6?

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Question: Which of the following is the correct IUPAC name for C3H6?

Options:

Correct Answer: Propene

Solution:

C3H6 corresponds to propene, which is an alkene with a double bond.

Which of the following is the correct IUPAC name for C3H6?

Which of the following is the correct IUPAC name for C3H6?

Step 1: Identify the molecular formula given, which is C3H6.
Step 2: Determine the number of carbon (C) atoms, which is 3.
Step 3: Calculate the number of hydrogen (H) atoms, which is 6.
Step 4: Use the general formula for alkenes, which is CnH2n. For n=3, the formula is C3H6.
Step 5: Recognize that C3H6 is an alkene because it has a double bond.
Step 6: Name the alkene based on the number of carbon atoms. For 3 carbon atoms, the prefix is 'prop'.
Step 7: Since it is an alkene, add the suffix 'ene' to the prefix 'prop'.
Step 8: Combine the prefix and suffix to get the IUPAC name: propene.

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