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Which of the following groups is a weak -M group?

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Question: Which of the following groups is a weak -M group?

Options:

  1. -CHO
  2. -COOH
  3. -NO2
  4. -F

Correct Answer: -F

Solution:

-F is a weak -M group as it has a slight electron-withdrawing effect but is not as strong as -CHO or -COOH.

Which of the following groups is a weak -M group?

Practice Questions

Q1
Which of the following groups is a weak -M group?
  1. -CHO
  2. -COOH
  3. -NO2
  4. -F

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

Which of the following groups is a weak -M group?
  • Step 1: Understand what a weak -M group is. A weak -M (minus mesomeric) group is a substituent that can withdraw electrons from a molecule but does so only slightly.
  • Step 2: Identify examples of -M groups. Common -M groups include -CHO (aldehyde) and -COOH (carboxylic acid), which are strong -M groups.
  • Step 3: Compare the strength of -F (fluorine) with other -M groups. Fluorine has a slight electron-withdrawing effect but is not as strong as -CHO or -COOH.
  • Step 4: Conclude that -F is a weak -M group because it withdraws electrons but not as effectively as the stronger -M groups.
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