Which reagent is used to convert a carboxylic acid to an alcohol?

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Question: Which reagent is used to convert a carboxylic acid to an alcohol?

Options:

Correct Answer: LiAlH4

Solution:

Lithium aluminum hydride (LiAlH4) is used to reduce carboxylic acids to alcohols.

Which reagent is used to convert a carboxylic acid to an alcohol?

Which reagent is used to convert a carboxylic acid to an alcohol?

Step 1: Identify the starting material, which is a carboxylic acid.
Step 2: Understand that a carboxylic acid has a functional group -COOH.
Step 3: Know that to convert a carboxylic acid to an alcohol, a reduction reaction is needed.
Step 4: Recognize that lithium aluminum hydride (LiAlH4) is a strong reducing agent.
Step 5: Use lithium aluminum hydride (LiAlH4) in the reaction with the carboxylic acid.
Step 6: The reaction will convert the -COOH group into an -OH group, forming an alcohol.

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