What type of isomerism is shown by the complex [Co(NH3)5Cl]Br?

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Question: What type of isomerism is shown by the complex [Co(NH3)5Cl]Br?

Options:

Correct Answer: Geometric

Solution:

Geometric isomerism occurs due to different arrangements of ligands around the central metal ion.

What type of isomerism is shown by the complex [Co(NH3)5Cl]Br?

What type of isomerism is shown by the complex [Co(NH3)5Cl]Br?

Step 1: Identify the complex [Co(NH3)5Cl]Br. It has a cobalt (Co) central metal ion, five ammonia (NH3) ligands, and one chloride (Cl) ligand.
Step 2: Understand that isomerism refers to different compounds that have the same formula but different arrangements of atoms.
Step 3: Recognize that geometric isomerism occurs when ligands can be arranged differently around the central metal ion.
Step 4: In this complex, the five NH3 ligands can be arranged in different ways relative to the Cl ligand, leading to different geometric isomers.
Step 5: Conclude that the type of isomerism shown by the complex [Co(NH3)5Cl]Br is geometric isomerism.

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