What type of isomerism is shown by the complex [Co(NH3)5Cl]Br?

Practice Questions

Q1
What type of isomerism is shown by the complex [Co(NH3)5Cl]Br?
  1. Geometric
  2. Optical
  3. Linkage
  4. Coordination

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What type of isomerism is shown by the complex [Co(NH3)5Cl]Br?
  • Step 1: Identify the complex [Co(NH3)5Cl]Br. It has a cobalt (Co) central metal ion, five ammonia (NH3) ligands, and one chloride (Cl) ligand.
  • Step 2: Understand that isomerism refers to different compounds that have the same formula but different arrangements of atoms.
  • Step 3: Recognize that geometric isomerism occurs when ligands can be arranged differently around the central metal ion.
  • Step 4: In this complex, the five NH3 ligands can be arranged in different ways relative to the Cl ligand, leading to different geometric isomers.
  • Step 5: Conclude that the type of isomerism shown by the complex [Co(NH3)5Cl]Br is geometric isomerism.
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