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Which biotechnology application is used to produce insulin?

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Question: Which biotechnology application is used to produce insulin?

Options:

  1. Gene cloning
  2. Fermentation
  3. Cell culture
  4. Transgenic organisms

Correct Answer: Gene cloning

Solution: 

Gene cloning is used to produce insulin by inserting the insulin gene into bacteria, which then produce the hormone.

Which biotechnology application is used to produce insulin?

Practice Questions

Q1
Which biotechnology application is used to produce insulin?
  1. Gene cloning
  2. Fermentation
  3. Cell culture
  4. Transgenic organisms

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

Which biotechnology application is used to produce insulin?
Correct Answer: Gene cloning
  • Step 1: Identify the gene that codes for insulin in humans.
  • Step 2: Use a method called gene cloning to copy the insulin gene.
  • Step 3: Insert the copied insulin gene into a bacterium, such as E. coli.
  • Step 4: Allow the bacteria to grow and multiply, which will also produce insulin.
  • Step 5: Harvest the insulin produced by the bacteria for medical use.
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