Which biotechnology application is used to produce insulin?
Correct Answer: Gene cloning
- Step 1: Identify the gene that codes for insulin in humans.
- Step 2: Use a method called gene cloning to copy the insulin gene.
- Step 3: Insert the copied insulin gene into a bacterium, such as E. coli.
- Step 4: Allow the bacteria to grow and multiply, which will also produce insulin.
- Step 5: Harvest the insulin produced by the bacteria for medical use.
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