What is the expected major product when 1-chloropropane reacts with potassium tert-butoxide?
Practice Questions
1 question
Q1
What is the expected major product when 1-chloropropane reacts with potassium tert-butoxide?
Propene
2-propanol
1-butene
2-bromopropane
The reaction of 1-chloropropane with potassium tert-butoxide favors elimination, leading to the formation of propene as the major product.
Questions & Step-by-step Solutions
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Q
Q: What is the expected major product when 1-chloropropane reacts with potassium tert-butoxide?
Solution: The reaction of 1-chloropropane with potassium tert-butoxide favors elimination, leading to the formation of propene as the major product.
Steps: 6
Step 1: Identify the reactants. We have 1-chloropropane, which is a primary alkyl halide, and potassium tert-butoxide, which is a strong base.
Step 2: Understand the type of reaction. Potassium tert-butoxide is a strong base that promotes elimination reactions rather than substitution reactions.
Step 3: Determine the elimination mechanism. Since 1-chloropropane is a primary halide, the elimination will likely follow the E2 mechanism.
Step 4: Identify the elimination product. In the E2 reaction, the base (potassium tert-butoxide) removes a hydrogen atom from the adjacent carbon, leading to the formation of a double bond.
Step 5: Draw the product. Removing a hydrogen from the second carbon of 1-chloropropane and eliminating the chlorine atom results in the formation of propene.
Step 6: Conclude the major product. The major product of the reaction is propene.
