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Which of the following compounds can undergo an SN1 reaction?

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Question: Which of the following compounds can undergo an SN1 reaction?

Options:

  1. 1-bromopropane
  2. 2-bromopropane
  3. 3-bromopropane
  4. Bromobenzene

Correct Answer: 3-bromopropane

Solution:

3-bromopropane can undergo an SN1 reaction due to the stability of the tertiary carbocation that forms during the reaction.

Which of the following compounds can undergo an SN1 reaction?

Practice Questions

Q1
Which of the following compounds can undergo an SN1 reaction?
  1. 1-bromopropane
  2. 2-bromopropane
  3. 3-bromopropane
  4. Bromobenzene

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

Which of the following compounds can undergo an SN1 reaction?
  • Step 1: Understand what an SN1 reaction is. It is a type of nucleophilic substitution reaction that involves two main steps.
  • Step 2: Identify the first step of an SN1 reaction, which is the formation of a carbocation. This happens when the leaving group (like bromine) departs, leaving behind a positively charged carbon atom.
  • Step 3: Determine the stability of the carbocation that forms. Tertiary carbocations (attached to three other carbon atoms) are more stable than secondary or primary carbocations.
  • Step 4: Check the structure of 3-bromopropane. It has a tertiary carbon (the carbon attached to the bromine is connected to three other carbons).
  • Step 5: Conclude that since 3-bromopropane can form a stable tertiary carbocation, it can undergo an SN1 reaction.
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