Which of the following compounds can undergo an E1 elimination reaction?

Practice Questions

Q1
Which of the following compounds can undergo an E1 elimination reaction?
  1. 1-bromobutane
  2. 2-bromobutane
  3. 3-bromobutane
  4. Cyclohexyl bromide

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

Which of the following compounds can undergo an E1 elimination reaction?
  • Step 1: Understand what an E1 elimination reaction is. It involves the removal of a leaving group (like bromine) and the formation of a double bond.
  • Step 2: Identify the compound in question, which is 2-bromobutane.
  • Step 3: Recognize that for an E1 reaction to occur, a stable carbocation must be formed after the leaving group departs.
  • Step 4: Determine the structure of 2-bromobutane. It has a bromine atom attached to the second carbon of a four-carbon chain.
  • Step 5: When bromine leaves, a carbocation is formed at the second carbon. Check if this carbocation is stable.
  • Step 6: Realize that the carbocation is secondary, which is relatively stable compared to primary or methyl carbocations.
  • Step 7: Conclude that since 2-bromobutane can form a stable secondary carbocation, it can undergo an E1 elimination reaction.
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