What type of reaction mechanism is involved when a nucleophile replaces a leavin

Practice Questions

Q1
What type of reaction mechanism is involved when a nucleophile replaces a leaving group in an alkyl halide?
  1. Elimination
  2. Substitution
  3. Addition
  4. Rearrangement

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What type of reaction mechanism is involved when a nucleophile replaces a leaving group in an alkyl halide?
  • Step 1: Identify the alkyl halide, which is a compound containing a carbon atom bonded to a halogen (like Cl, Br, or I).
  • Step 2: Recognize the nucleophile, which is a species that donates an electron pair to form a bond.
  • Step 3: Understand that the nucleophile attacks the carbon atom of the alkyl halide.
  • Step 4: The nucleophile forms a bond with the carbon atom, while the halogen (the leaving group) breaks away.
  • Step 5: The result is a new compound where the nucleophile has replaced the leaving group.
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