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Which functional group is present in all alcohols?

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Question: Which functional group is present in all alcohols?

Options:

  1. Aldehyde
  2. Ketone
  3. Hydroxyl
  4. Carboxylic acid

Correct Answer: Hydroxyl

Solution:

All alcohols contain a hydroxyl group (-OH) as their functional group.

Which functional group is present in all alcohols?

Practice Questions

Q1
Which functional group is present in all alcohols?
  1. Aldehyde
  2. Ketone
  3. Hydroxyl
  4. Carboxylic acid

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

Which functional group is present in all alcohols?
  • Step 1: Understand what a functional group is. A functional group is a specific group of atoms within a molecule that is responsible for the characteristic chemical reactions of that molecule.
  • Step 2: Learn about alcohols. Alcohols are a type of organic compound that contain carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen.
  • Step 3: Identify the functional group in alcohols. The functional group in all alcohols is called the hydroxyl group.
  • Step 4: Recognize the structure of the hydroxyl group. The hydroxyl group is represented as -OH, which means it consists of one oxygen atom (O) and one hydrogen atom (H).
  • Step 5: Conclude that since all alcohols have the -OH group, this is the functional group present in all alcohols.
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