An object is moving in a circular path with a constant speed. What can be said a

Practice Questions

Q1
An object is moving in a circular path with a constant speed. What can be said about the work done by the centripetal force?
  1. Positive work
  2. Negative work
  3. Zero work
  4. Depends on speed

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

An object is moving in a circular path with a constant speed. What can be said about the work done by the centripetal force?
  • Step 1: Understand that an object moving in a circular path is constantly changing direction.
  • Step 2: Recognize that the speed of the object remains constant, but its direction is always changing.
  • Step 3: Identify the centripetal force, which is the force that keeps the object moving in a circle.
  • Step 4: Note that the centripetal force acts towards the center of the circle.
  • Step 5: Realize that the direction of the object's motion is tangential to the circle, which is perpendicular to the centripetal force.
  • Step 6: Understand that work is done when a force causes displacement in the direction of the force.
  • Step 7: Since the centripetal force is perpendicular to the direction of motion, it does not cause any displacement in its direction.
  • Step 8: Conclude that the work done by the centripetal force is zero.
  • Centripetal Force – Centripetal force is the net force acting on an object moving in a circular path, directed towards the center of the circle.
  • Work Done – Work is defined as the product of force and displacement in the direction of the force. If the force is perpendicular to the displacement, no work is done.
  • Uniform Circular Motion – An object moving in a circular path at a constant speed experiences uniform circular motion, where the speed remains constant but the direction changes.
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