A 5 kg object is lifted to a height of 10 m. What is the potential energy gained

Practice Questions

Q1
A 5 kg object is lifted to a height of 10 m. What is the potential energy gained?
  1. 50 J
  2. 100 J
  3. 200 J
  4. 500 J

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

A 5 kg object is lifted to a height of 10 m. What is the potential energy gained?
  • Step 1: Identify the mass of the object. In this case, the mass (m) is 5 kg.
  • Step 2: Identify the height to which the object is lifted. Here, the height (h) is 10 m.
  • Step 3: Identify the acceleration due to gravity (g). The standard value is approximately 9.8 m/s².
  • Step 4: Use the formula for potential energy (PE), which is PE = m * g * h.
  • Step 5: Substitute the values into the formula: PE = 5 kg * 9.8 m/s² * 10 m.
  • Step 6: Calculate the result: 5 * 9.8 * 10 = 490 J.
  • Step 7: Round the answer if necessary. Here, 490 J is approximately 500 J.
  • Potential Energy – Potential energy is the energy stored in an object due to its height above the ground, calculated using the formula PE = m * g * h, where m is mass, g is acceleration due to gravity, and h is height.
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