What happens to the surface tension of water as temperature increases?

Practice Questions

Q1
What happens to the surface tension of water as temperature increases?
  1. Increases
  2. Decreases
  3. Remains constant
  4. Becomes zero

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What happens to the surface tension of water as temperature increases?
  • Step 1: Understand what surface tension is. It is the force that makes the surface of water behave like a stretched elastic sheet.
  • Step 2: Know that temperature is a measure of how hot or cold something is.
  • Step 3: Realize that when water is heated, the molecules move faster and spread apart.
  • Step 4: As the molecules spread apart, the attractive forces between them at the surface weaken.
  • Step 5: Since the attractive forces are weaker, the surface tension decreases.
  • Step 6: Conclude that as the temperature of water increases, its surface tension decreases.
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