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What is surface tension?

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Question: What is surface tension?

Options:

  1. Force per unit length
  2. Energy per unit area
  3. Pressure difference
  4. Viscosity of a liquid

Correct Answer: Force per unit length

Solution:

Surface tension is defined as the force acting along the surface of a liquid per unit length.

What is surface tension?

Practice Questions

Q1
What is surface tension?
  1. Force per unit length
  2. Energy per unit area
  3. Pressure difference
  4. Viscosity of a liquid

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What is surface tension?
  • Step 1: Understand that surface tension is a property of liquids.
  • Step 2: Imagine the surface of a liquid like a stretched elastic sheet.
  • Step 3: Realize that molecules at the surface of the liquid are attracted to each other.
  • Step 4: This attraction creates a 'skin' on the surface, making it behave differently than the liquid below.
  • Step 5: Surface tension is the force that acts along this surface, trying to minimize the area of the liquid.
  • Concept – Surface tension is a physical property of liquids that describes the elastic-like force existing at the surface of a liquid, caused by the cohesive forces between liquid molecules.
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