A pendulum swings with a maximum angle of 30 degrees. What is the approximate pe

Practice Questions

Q1
A pendulum swings with a maximum angle of 30 degrees. What is the approximate period of the pendulum if its length is 1 m?
  1. 1.0 s
  2. 1.5 s
  3. 2.0 s
  4. 2.5 s

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

A pendulum swings with a maximum angle of 30 degrees. What is the approximate period of the pendulum if its length is 1 m?
  • Step 1: Identify the formula for the period of a simple pendulum, which is T = 2π√(L/g).
  • Step 2: Determine the length of the pendulum (L). In this case, L = 1 meter.
  • Step 3: Identify the acceleration due to gravity (g). The standard value is g = 9.8 m/s².
  • Step 4: Substitute the values of L and g into the formula: T = 2π√(1/9.8).
  • Step 5: Calculate the value inside the square root: 1/9.8 ≈ 0.10204.
  • Step 6: Find the square root of 0.10204, which is approximately 0.319.
  • Step 7: Multiply this result by 2π (approximately 6.283): T ≈ 6.283 * 0.319.
  • Step 8: Calculate the final result: T ≈ 2.0 seconds.
  • Pendulum Motion – Understanding the relationship between the length of a pendulum, gravitational acceleration, and its period.
  • Period Formula – Application of the formula T = 2π√(L/g) to calculate the period of a pendulum.
  • Small Angle Approximation – Recognizing that the formula is derived under the assumption of small angles, though 30 degrees is close enough for approximation.
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