In a single-slit diffraction pattern, what is the angular width of the central m

Practice Questions

Q1
In a single-slit diffraction pattern, what is the angular width of the central maximum if the slit width is 0.5 mm and the wavelength of light is 500 nm?
  1. 0.1 rad
  2. 0.2 rad
  3. 0.3 rad
  4. 0.4 rad

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

In a single-slit diffraction pattern, what is the angular width of the central maximum if the slit width is 0.5 mm and the wavelength of light is 500 nm?
  • Step 1: Identify the formula for the angular width of the central maximum in a single-slit diffraction pattern, which is given by Angular width = 2λ/a.
  • Step 2: Note the values provided in the question: the slit width (a) is 0.5 mm and the wavelength of light (λ) is 500 nm.
  • Step 3: Convert the slit width from millimeters to micrometers for easier calculation: 0.5 mm = 500 μm.
  • Step 4: Convert the wavelength from nanometers to micrometers: 500 nm = 0.5 μm.
  • Step 5: Substitute the values into the formula: Angular width = 2 * (0.5 μm) / (500 μm).
  • Step 6: Calculate the angular width: Angular width = 1 μm / 500 μm = 0.002 rad.
  • Step 7: The final answer for the angular width of the central maximum is 0.002 rad.
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