In a total internal reflection, what is the minimum angle of incidence for light

Practice Questions

Q1
In a total internal reflection, what is the minimum angle of incidence for light traveling from water to air?
  1. 30 degrees
  2. 45 degrees
  3. 60 degrees
  4. 90 degrees

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

In a total internal reflection, what is the minimum angle of incidence for light traveling from water to air?
  • Step 1: Understand that total internal reflection occurs when light travels from a denser medium (like water) to a less dense medium (like air).
  • Step 2: Know that the critical angle is the minimum angle of incidence at which total internal reflection occurs.
  • Step 3: Find the critical angle for water to air, which is approximately 48.6 degrees.
  • Step 4: Realize that for total internal reflection to happen, the angle of incidence must be greater than the critical angle.
  • Step 5: Therefore, the minimum angle of incidence for total internal reflection from water to air is 60 degrees, which is greater than 48.6 degrees.
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