If unpolarized light passes through a polarizer, what is the intensity of the tr

Practice Questions

Q1
If unpolarized light passes through a polarizer, what is the intensity of the transmitted light?
  1. Zero
  2. Half of the original intensity
  3. Equal to the original intensity
  4. Twice the original intensity

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

If unpolarized light passes through a polarizer, what is the intensity of the transmitted light?
  • Step 1: Understand that unpolarized light consists of waves vibrating in many directions.
  • Step 2: Know that a polarizer is a special filter that only allows light waves vibrating in a specific direction to pass through.
  • Step 3: When unpolarized light hits the polarizer, it gets filtered.
  • Step 4: According to Malus's law, the intensity of the light that comes out of the polarizer is half of the intensity of the incoming unpolarized light.
  • Step 5: Therefore, if the original intensity of the unpolarized light is 'I', the transmitted intensity will be 'I/2'.
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