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If a lens has a power of -2 D, what is its focal length?

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Question: If a lens has a power of -2 D, what is its focal length?

Options:

  1. -50 cm
  2. -25 cm
  3. 25 cm
  4. 50 cm

Correct Answer: -25 cm

Solution:

Power (P) = 1/f, so f = 1/P = 1/(-2) = -0.5 m = -50 cm.

If a lens has a power of -2 D, what is its focal length?

Practice Questions

Q1
If a lens has a power of -2 D, what is its focal length?
  1. -50 cm
  2. -25 cm
  3. 25 cm
  4. 50 cm

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

If a lens has a power of -2 D, what is its focal length?
  • Step 1: Understand that the power of a lens (P) is related to its focal length (f) by the formula P = 1/f.
  • Step 2: Rearrange the formula to find the focal length: f = 1/P.
  • Step 3: Substitute the given power into the formula: f = 1/(-2).
  • Step 4: Calculate the focal length: f = -0.5 m.
  • Step 5: Convert the focal length from meters to centimeters: -0.5 m = -50 cm.
  • Lens Power and Focal Length – The relationship between the power of a lens and its focal length, where power is the inverse of the focal length (P = 1/f).
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