In a single-slit diffraction pattern, how does the intensity of the first minimum compare to the intensity of the central maximum?

1 question

1 item

Q: In a single-slit diffraction pattern, how does the intensity of the first minimum compare to the intensity of the central maximum?

Solution: The intensity at the first minimum is zero, while the central maximum has maximum intensity.

Steps: 6

Step 1: Understand that a single-slit diffraction pattern is created when light passes through a narrow slit.
Step 2: Recognize that the central maximum is the brightest part of the pattern, located in the middle.
Step 3: Identify that the first minimum is the first dark spot on either side of the central maximum.
Step 4: Know that the intensity of light at the central maximum is at its highest point.
Step 5: Realize that at the first minimum, the intensity of light is completely absent, meaning it is zero.
Step 6: Compare the two: the intensity at the first minimum is zero, while the intensity at the central maximum is maximum.