If the wavelength of light used in a diffraction experiment is increased, what h

Practice Questions

Q1
If the wavelength of light used in a diffraction experiment is increased, what happens to the diffraction pattern?
  1. It becomes sharper
  2. It becomes broader
  3. It remains unchanged
  4. It disappears

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

If the wavelength of light used in a diffraction experiment is increased, what happens to the diffraction pattern?
  • Step 1: Understand what diffraction is. Diffraction is the bending of light waves around obstacles or through openings.
  • Step 2: Know that the wavelength of light is the distance between two consecutive peaks of the light wave.
  • Step 3: Realize that in a diffraction experiment, light passes through a slit or around an edge, creating a pattern of light and dark areas called a diffraction pattern.
  • Step 4: When the wavelength of light is increased, it means the distance between the peaks of the light waves is larger.
  • Step 5: A larger wavelength causes the light waves to spread out more as they pass through the slit or around the edge.
  • Step 6: This spreading out results in a broader diffraction pattern, meaning the light and dark areas become wider apart.
  • Step 7: The angles at which the light and dark areas (minima and maxima) occur also increase, leading to a wider pattern overall.
  • Diffraction – The bending of light waves around obstacles and the spreading of waves when they pass through narrow openings.
  • Wavelength – The distance between successive crests of a wave, which affects the diffraction pattern.
  • Diffraction Pattern – The pattern of light and dark regions created by the interference of diffracted waves.
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