In a diffraction pattern, the intensity of the central maximum is how many times

Practice Questions

Q1
In a diffraction pattern, the intensity of the central maximum is how many times that of the first minimum?
  1. Zero
  2. One
  3. Infinity
  4. Two

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

In a diffraction pattern, the intensity of the central maximum is how many times that of the first minimum?
  • Step 1: Understand what a diffraction pattern is. It is a pattern created when waves, like light, spread out after passing through a small opening or around an obstacle.
  • Step 2: Identify the central maximum in the diffraction pattern. This is the brightest spot in the pattern.
  • Step 3: Recognize that the first minimum is the first dark spot next to the central maximum.
  • Step 4: Know that the intensity of the central maximum is very high, theoretically considered infinite.
  • Step 5: Understand that the intensity of the first minimum is zero because it is a dark spot.
  • Step 6: Compare the two intensities. Since the central maximum is infinite and the first minimum is zero, the ratio is infinite.
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