Which phenomenon demonstrates the particle nature of light?

Practice Questions

Q1
Which phenomenon demonstrates the particle nature of light?
  1. Diffraction
  2. Interference
  3. Photoelectric effect
  4. Refraction

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

Which phenomenon demonstrates the particle nature of light?
  • Step 1: Understand that light can behave like a particle. This means it can be thought of as tiny packets of energy called photons.
  • Step 2: Learn about the photoelectric effect. This is when light hits a metal surface and causes electrons to be ejected from that surface.
  • Step 3: Realize that for the photoelectric effect to happen, light must have enough energy. This energy comes from the photons.
  • Step 4: Notice that if light were only a wave, it would not be able to knock out electrons in the way it does. The particle nature of light explains why some light can cause this effect while other light cannot.
  • Step 5: Conclude that the photoelectric effect shows that light has a particle nature because it involves photons colliding with electrons.
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