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Which of the following is the correct formula for an alkane?

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Question: Which of the following is the correct formula for an alkane?

Options:

  1. C_nH_{2n}
  2. C_nH_{2n+2}
  3. C_nH_{2n-2}
  4. C_nH_{2n+1}OH

Correct Answer: C_nH_{2n+2}

Solution:

The general formula for alkanes is C_nH_{2n+2}, where n is the number of carbon atoms.

Which of the following is the correct formula for an alkane?

Practice Questions

Q1
Which of the following is the correct formula for an alkane?
  1. C_nH_{2n}
  2. C_nH_{2n+2}
  3. C_nH_{2n-2}
  4. C_nH_{2n+1}OH

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

Which of the following is the correct formula for an alkane?
  • Step 1: Understand what an alkane is. An alkane is a type of hydrocarbon that consists only of carbon (C) and hydrogen (H) atoms.
  • Step 2: Learn the general formula for alkanes. The formula is C_nH_{2n+2}, where 'n' represents the number of carbon atoms in the alkane.
  • Step 3: Identify the number of hydrogen atoms. For every carbon atom (n), you can calculate the number of hydrogen atoms using the formula 2n + 2.
  • Step 4: Use the formula to find the correct structure of an alkane based on the number of carbon atoms you have.
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