If the resistance of a circuit is doubled while keeping the induced EMF constant

Practice Questions

Q1
If the resistance of a circuit is doubled while keeping the induced EMF constant, what happens to the induced current?
  1. It doubles
  2. It halves
  3. It remains the same
  4. It becomes zero

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

If the resistance of a circuit is doubled while keeping the induced EMF constant, what happens to the induced current?
  • Step 1: Understand Ohm's Law, which states that current (I) is equal to voltage (V) divided by resistance (R). This can be written as I = V/R.
  • Step 2: Identify that in this scenario, the induced EMF (voltage) remains constant.
  • Step 3: Recognize that if the resistance (R) is doubled, we can represent this as R' = 2R, where R' is the new resistance.
  • Step 4: Substitute the new resistance into Ohm's Law: I' = V/R' = V/(2R).
  • Step 5: Simplify the equation: I' = (1/2) * (V/R) = (1/2) * I, where I is the original current.
  • Step 6: Conclude that if the resistance is doubled, the induced current is halved.
  • Ohm's Law – Ohm's Law states that the current (I) through a conductor between two points is directly proportional to the voltage (V) across the two points and inversely proportional to the resistance (R) of the conductor.
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